Club drugs are a category of recreational drugs that are often used in nightlife or party settings like clubs, bars, raves, and concerts. These drugs are often paired with partying because of their ability to enhance sensory perceptions and feelings of euphoria. While common, club drugs can have serious health consequences, including addiction and overdose.
Table of Contents
What Are Club Drugs?
Club drugs include a wide and varied group of recreational drugs with psychoactive effects like ecstasy and GHB. According to a survey in the Journal of Child & Adolescent Substance Abuse, nearly 40% of the survey participants reported using at least one club drug in the past six months.
Here’s a common party drugs list:
- MDMA: MDMA is a synthetic drug that alters mood and perception. It’s used for its stimulant and hallucinogenic properties. MDMA is classified as a Schedule I controlled substance for its high potential for abuse with no accepted medical use. The street names for MDMA include ecstasy, molly, and E.
- Gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB): GHB is a central nervous system (CNS) depressant that is sometimes used recreationally for its euphoric and sedative effects. It’s also known for drug-facilitated sexual assault. GHB is classified as a Schedule I controlled substance and goes by the street names liquid ecstasy and grievous bodily harm.
- Ketamine: Ketamine is a dissociative anesthetic that can induce hallucinations and a sense of detachment from one’s surroundings. It’s used recreationally for its psychedelic effects. Ketamine is classified as a Schedule III controlled substance with the street names Special K and K.
- Cocaine: Cocaine is a powerful stimulant drug that produces intense euphoria and increased energy. It’s often used recreationally in party settings. Cocaine is classified as a Schedule II controlled substance. The street names for cocaine include coke, blow, and snow.
Side Effects of Club Drugs
The side effects of club drugs can vary depending on the substance used, the dose, and individual differences. Here are some general side effects that can occur with club drugs:
- MDMA: Euphoria, increased energy, sociability, altered sensory perception, teeth clenching, dehydration, hyperthermia, nausea, vomiting, anxiety, panic attacks
- GHB: Euphoria, relaxation, sociability, lowered inhibitions, dizziness, confusion, nausea, loss of consciousness, memory loss, respiratory depression
- Ketamine: Dissociation, hallucinations, analgesia, impaired motor function, dizziness, confusion, nausea, vomiting, respiratory depression
- Cocaine: Euphoria, alertness, increased heart rate, constricted blood vessels, anxiety and paranoia, insomnia, agitation
All club drugs carry more serious risks, including long-term mental issues, addiction, and overdose.
How Are Club Drugs Taken?
Club drugs can be taken in various ways and the method of administration influences the onset and intensity of their effects. Depending on the substance, they may be taken in the form of tablets or liquid form, snorted, smoked, or injected. With many drugs, the fastest onset comes from snorting, smoking, or injection.
Club Drugs Quick Reference
| Drug Category | Commercial & Street | DEA Schedule | Administration |
| Stimulant, depressant, hallucinogen | Ecstasy, blow, grievous bodily harm, special K | Schedule I-Schedule III | Smoked, snorted, ingested |
Learn About Specific Stimulants and Depressants
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Statistics on Club Drug Use, Misuse, and Addiction
According to the National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH), in 2020, approximately 1.5 million people aged 12 or older reported using MDMA in the past year.[2]
The statistics on GHB can be challenging because of its involvement in sexual assault cases, but according to the NSDUH , in 2020, about 0.3 million people aged 12 or older reported using GHB in the past year.[3]
In 2020, about 5.7 million people aged 12 or older reported using cocaine in the past year, according to the NSDUH.[4]
Effects Of
Club Drug Abuse
Club drug effects can vary depending on the specific substance consumed, the dose, and other factors, but may include:
- Confusion
- Lowered inhibitions and risky behaviors
- Dizziness
- Agitation
- Severe respiratory depression
- Loss of consciousness
- Hallucinations
- Overdose
Can You Overdose on Club Drugs?
Yes, it’s possible to overdose on club drugs. The risk is increased if you combine club drugs with other substances.
Signs and Symptoms of Club Drugs Overdose
Depending on the drug, some of the signs of overdose include:
- Dehydration
- Hyperthermia
- Electrolyte imbalances
- Seizures
- Organ failure
- Coma
- Respiratory depression
- Heart attacks
- Stroke
What to do if you suspect someone is overdosing on club drugs:
Regardless of the drug, any overdose is a medical emergency. If you suspect someone is overdosing, call 911 immediately. An overdose may be reversed with prompt medical attention. Stay with the person until help arrives.
Dangers of Long-Term Club Drug Use
Long-term use of club drugs can pose significant risks to both physical and mental health. The specific risks depend on the substance used, but here are some potential dangers associated with club drugs:
- Neurological effects like memory and cognitive deficits
- Cardiovascular issues like heart attacks and strokes
- Liver and kidney damage
- Depression and anxiety
- Psychosis
- Increased risk of mental health disorders like psychotic disorders, mood disorders, and substance use disorders
- Physical or psychological dependence
- Addiction
- Overdose
There are also indirect dangers, such as using club drugs in risky situations that increase the risk of sexually transmitted infections, car accidents, or other injuries.
Mixing Club Drugs with Other Drugs
Mixing club drugs with other substances like alcohol or opioids can significantly increase the risks and dangers. Combining two drugs can lead to unpredictable interactions and amplified effects, increasing the risk of health complications or overdose. Mixing stimulants like meth and cocaine can put additional strain on the heart. Mixing depressants like GHB with other depressants like alcohol or opioids can cause severe respiratory depression and possible failure.
In addition, the unpredictable combinations of different stimulant, depressant, or hallucinatory drugs like club drugs can intensify the psychiatric effects, increasing anxiety, paranoia, hallucinations, or mood swings. Mixing any two drugs compounds the risk of overdose.
Club Drug Addiction And Abuse
Club drug addiction falls under various substance use disorders in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5). The criteria for substance use disorders includes:
- Taking the substance in larger amounts or over a longer period than intended
- A persistent desire to reduce or control substance use
- Spending a lot of time obtaining, using, or recovering from the effects of susbtances
- Craving substances
- Failing to fulfill obligations at work, home, or school
- Continuing to use substances despite social or interpersonal problems
- Giving up activities or hobbies because of substance use
- Using substances in situations when it is dangerous
- Continuing substance use despite physical or psychological problems
- Developing tolerance
- Experiencing withdrawal
Are Club Drugs Addictive?
Yes, many club drugs have the potential for addiction. One of the prominent club drugs, cocaine, is among the most addictive substances.
How Addictive are Club Drugs?
The addictive potential of club drugs depends on the drug itself, the method of use, the frequency and duration of use, and individual factors. Drugs like cocaine are highly addictive stimulants, while drugs like MDMA and ketamine have a lower addiction potential. Still, it’s possible to become addicted to any club drug under the right circumstances.
Signs of Addiction to Club Drugs
Recognizing the signs of addiction is important for seeking help. The signs of addiction to club drugs can vary, but there are some common signs to look out for:
- Needing larger amounts of a drug to achieve the same effects
- Compulsive drug-seeking behaviors
- Deceptive behaviors like lying or stealing
- Neglecting responsibilities at work, home, or school
- Poor grooming and hygiene
- Changes in sleep patterns
- Financial difficulties
Club Drug Addiction And
Mental Health
Club drugs have psychoactive effects and can impact mental health in several ways, including exacerbating depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder. Some club drugs increase the risk of different mental health effects, such as ketamine, which can cause psychosis or MDMA, which can lead to cognitive deficits.
Cutting Agents Used For Club Drugs
Club drugs, like other illicit substances, may be adulterated or cut with other substances to mimic the effects of another drug, dilute the potency, or increase profits. Some of these cutting agents can lead to increased health risks.
Common cutting agents for club drugs may include:
- Synthetic drugs (bath salts)
- Amphetamines
- Caffeine
- Starch
- Caffeine
- Lidocaine
- Acetaminophen
- Acetone
- Other solvents or hallucinogenic substances
Club Drug Addiction Treatment
Addiction is a complex disease. Treatment plans vary according to your individual needs, so the cost, process, and length of treatment are based on your tailored care plan. They also vary by the rehab center or treatment facility.
Club Drug Addiction Treatment Levels of Care
Addiction is a complex disease. Treatment plans vary according to your individual needs, so the cost, process, and length of treatment are based on your tailored care plan. They also vary by the rehab center or treatment facility.
- Medical detox: Some club drugs have a risk of dependence and can cause withdrawal symptoms when you reduce or stop your use. Medical detox offers medical supervision in a controlled environment to reduce the intensity of withdrawal symptoms and keep you as safe and comfortable as possible.
- Inpatient treatment: Inpatient or resident treatment offers 24/7 supervision in a live-in facility after detox. This often includes therapy sessions and counseling to address the underlying cause of addiction.
- Outpatient treatment: Outpatient treatment allows you to live at home while attending scheduled therapy sessions, support groups, and educational programs. This is ideal for people with strong support and a lower risk of relapse.
- Aftercare: After completing a formal treatment program, aftercare programs offer ongoing counseling, support, and resources to promote long-term recovery.
Therapies Used in Club Drug Addiction Treatment
Therapies are included in every level of care for club drug addiction treatment, but the specific therapies are determined by your care plan. Here are some common therapies used for club drug addiction treatment:
- Cognitive behavioral therapy
- Somatic experiencing
- Experiential therapy
- Nutritional counseling
- Group therapy
- Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR)
- Brainspotting
- Outdoor recreation
Co-Occurring Disorders
Co-occurring disorders refer to the presence of a substance use disorder and a mental health disorder that occur simultaneously. Having co-occurring disorders can complicate the treatment process, so it’s important to have an integrated approach that addresses both conditions and the ways they influence one another.
Club drug addiction often co-occurs with depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder.
How to Find Club Drug Addiction Treatment in Orange County
If you or a loved one is struggling with club drug addiction, you can find party drug rehab programs by speaking to your primary care provider or insurance provider. Another option is to search the Behavioral Health Services Locator tool from SAMHSA.
Once you find a few treatment options, make sure to do your research to learn more about the therapies they offer and client experiences. Read reviews and testimonials and ask people in your support network.
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Club Drug Detox And Withdrawal Management
Some club drugs can have intense withdrawal symptoms that can prompt relapse. The detox process is designed to safely manage the symptoms of withdrawal while the body clears itself of the substance, preventing pain and reducing the risk of relapse.
Frequently Asked Questions
What Are Some Common Club Drugs?
Aside from the club drugs mentioned here, other club drugs may include lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), Rohypnol, and phencyclidine (PCP). Chloral hydrate is another popular club drug that may be slipped into drinks, leading to sedative effects. This is known as “slipping a Mickey.”
Can Club Drugs Lead to Addiction?
Club drugs can be highly addictive, but the addiction potential depends on the drug itself. The risks increase with prolonged use or in high doses.
How Does the Social Environment Affect Club Drug Use?
While all substances may be tied to people, places, and things, the social setting and peer pressure play a huge role in club drug use.
Is Club Drug Use More Prevalent in Certain Age Groups?
Though club drugs may be used within any demographic, the risks may be increased with teens and young adults who frequent the environments where club drugs are typically used, such as nightclubs, raves, and concerts or music festivals.
Sources
[1] Bimbi, D. S., Halkitis, P. N., Parsons, T. (n.d.). Club drug use among young adults frequenting dance clubs and other social venues in New York City. Club Drug Use Among Young Adults Frequenting Dance Clubs and Other Social Venues in New York City | Office of Justice Programs. Retrieved from https://www.ojp.gov/ncjrs/virtual-library/abstracts/club-drug-use-among-young-adults-frequenting-dance-clubs-and-other on 2023, November 22.
[2] 2021 National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) releases. SAMHSA.gov. (n.d.-a). Retrieved from https://www.samhsa.gov/data/release/2021-national-survey-drug-use-and-health-nsduh-releases on 2023, November 22.
[3] 2021 National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) releases. SAMHSA.gov. (n.d.-a). Retrieved from https://www.samhsa.gov/data/release/2021-national-survey-drug-use-and-health-nsduh-releases on 2023, November 22.
[4] 2021 National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) releases. SAMHSA.gov. (n.d.-a). Retrieved from https://www.samhsa.gov/data/release/2021-national-survey-drug-use-and-health-nsduh-releases on 2023, November 22.
